“One Nation Under God?” Or “One God Under Nation?”
From the dawn of time, humans have been caught in a game of tug-of-war between the two major forces in their lives – government and religion – resulting in an age-old dilemma that still has not been resolved today. Antigone, written almost two-thousand five hundred years ago, tells the story of a conflict that still has pertinence in the world today; one sister obeys religion over government, the other government over religion. Just as in this tragedy, in modern times, the division between the laws of state and of God can be a matter of life and death. The Church disagrees with practices such as stem cell research, which the government supports as a new field of science that could save lives, while the U.S. government has become divided over the issue of legalizing abortion (which is considered by some to be murder and by others to be a matter of free choice). Those who choose religion over government sometimes risk being punished by the government for breaking laws, such as the Mormons who practice bigamy, even though U.S. law forbids the taking of more than one wife. However, the rift between these two factions can hurt innocent victims as well, such as the parents who will not let their children be treated for cancer because chemotherapy is against their beliefs. Pent-up tensions about religion and government have destroyed the Middle East, which is a battleground for the Jews, Muslims, and Christians, and has caused conflicts in Europe as well. Recently, Belgium was the first nation to vote on a ban against the burqa, the long veil worn by Muslim women that covers their entire body except their eyes, and France could be the next to consider implementing such a law. While the government views the burqa as a potential security risk (since someone wearing a burqa cannot be quickly identified) and an insult to women, some in the Muslim community are outraged at what they consider an attack on their way of life. Most likely these issues between religion and government will continue until the end of time, leaving no clear winner. For when one tries to weigh divine law against the laws of men, one usually gets nothing but a broken scale.
